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1 point by sacado 6051 days ago | link | parent

I think you're right for primitives. I asked pg the same question a few time ago, he answered he didn't know yet. Anyway, for an optimizing compiler, we will need these (as in : "hmmm, n can only hold a fixnum, let's translate this heavy '+ in a lightweight '%n+ !")

Now, macros. I tried to think about it yesterday, and I don't really understand why you need this protected mode. I mean, macros have to be defined (globally) before they are called and treated as such. Since you can already identify all the globals (and since a macro is a global thing annotated by 'mac), it should be easy to

- make a list of all the symbols holding a macro at a given moment in the code

- explore all the sexprs to see if one of those symbols is the first element of any sublist

- if it is to, make the transformation

- do it again until nothing changes anymore

Am I missing something obvious ?



3 points by almkglor 6050 days ago | link

  (do
    (= xe 0)
    (mac somethingstupid ()
      (= xe (+ xe 1))
      `(prn "something stupid" ,xe)))
... and 'xe is a function in....?

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2 points by sacado 6049 days ago | link

OK , so I was missing something obvious :)

If I understand well, we have to interpret the code as we compile it (as a macro's body is executed when a function is defined/compiled, not when executed) ? To me, macros were something translating a piece of code into another one, period. But that's not always the case as your example shows. If someone writes

  (mac foo
    (prn "blah"))

  (def bar (n)
    (foo) (* n 2))
That means we have to display "blah" on compile time, right ? Hmm, that's much harder than I thought... It really means implementing an arc interpreter in arc (the way the official one is written in mzscheme), with for example prepending all the interpreted names with _ to distinguish them from the compiler's names...

Ok, I think I'm starting to realy get it ; or am I still missing an even trickier issue ?

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2 points by almkglor 6049 days ago | link

That is about it. ^^ However my current implementation uses tables as environments for the function. Keys in the table are symbols for the variable names in that environment. A "parent" string key accesses the environment's parent.

The global environment is shadowed by a table; when this table is accessed, if a table entry does not exist, we look it up in the real environment using 'eval (!!) and retain a copy. This allows the macro to use stuff like 'map.

However there is still a leak here: if the real global-level environment has a function that modifies a global, it will modify a different global variable from the one that is visible to the macro. This shouldn't happen anyway: we should really avoid using globals in utility functions ^^.

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